OK, trying not to go off on a rant here. Really trying. HARD.
Having been a member of upper-middle management for many years now (and having busted my tail to get here), this is my experience. I'm not saying that this is Truth with a capital "T" but it is what I've seen.
1) Getting to the top is a highly competitive, often ruthless business. My experience is that, speaking in terms of populations not individuals, men's nature is more competitive than women's. Also, in my experience there have been a handful of women I've seen who can be competitive without being a bitch - if you can pull off the former your team will run through walls for you; if you are the latter ... well ... not so much. And by the way, I've seen quite a few men who are the latter as well.
2) Michelle's point about women taking time off for children is quite relevant. You can not in the real world expect to be out of the workforce for a while, sometimes years, and expect to step right back in where you were as if nothing happened.
3A) Businesses are logical animals. If you make it more expensive to hire and fire people you will get less hiring of those people in the first place. Look at what happened to the unemployment rate of people with physical challenges after the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act - it skyrocketed. Hiring a physically-challenged person suddenly meant expensive new accomodations, and businesses have politely said "no thank you." Look at what happens to the unemployment rate of people on the fringe every time they raise the minimum wage - it increases, reducing available work opportunities for those people; some jobs are only worth minimum wage, if it cost more than that the work would go undone. Passing such misguided things as the Family Leave Act that increases the cost on businesses of hiring and investing in women will result in less hiring and investing in women. Want to reduce opportunities for minorities? Make "equal employment opportunity" laws more stringent - as it becomes more expensive to hire and fire minorities you'll get less hiring. I'm not attaching any morality to this one way or the other, I'm just telling you the way it is in hiring meetings everywhere I've been.
3B) Related to this is Affirmative Action - I want the best doctor, lawyer, tax accountant, etc. I can find. My doctor's job is to keep me as healthy as possible, my lawyer and tax accountant need to keep me out of jail and with the money I earned still in my pocket. In choosing them, this means, in part, that they earned their way into a good school on their own. Now the important thing here is perception. If there is a perception that women may be accepted to a school over "more qualified" men (and that is certainly open to debate, but we're talking about amorphous perceptions here) because they are "historically under-represented" then the stain of this perception of all women hurts every woman, even if that particular woman graduated at the top of her class.
Edited by jextract, 22 July 2005 - 11:58 AM.
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